When does a child need CPR?

If an infant/child is still conscious but struggling to breath, rush him to the nearest hospital immediately. However, when the infant/child is unconscious, gently shake him to see the response. Depending on the situation and condition of the infant/child, CPR is to be administered to maintain oxygenated blood flow to the brain and other vital organs.

Cardiac arrests or heart failure in children and infants are rarely due to the heart itself but is usually the end result of inadequate oxygenation or circulation. The visible signs indicating an infant/child is having difficulties are:

* Skin perfusion where the skin is cold, pale and sweaty,
* Poor alertness and response to stimulation,
* Abnormal breathing (too fast, too slow or making funny noises),
* Losing conciousness/ responses to pain,
* Poor muscle tone (turning limp or weak),
* Turning blue in the face.