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This is obtained from the
website of UNICEF at http://www.unicef.org/sowc98/slight2.htm
- From Protecting, Promoting
and Supporting Breastfeeding: The special role of maternity services; A Joint
WHO/UNICEF Statement (WHO, 1989) and 'The Global Criteria for the WHO/UNICEF
Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative' (UNICEF, 1992)
Ten steps
to successful breastfeeding
Every facility providing maternity services and care for newborn
infants should:
1. Have a written breastfeeding policy that is routinely communicated to all
health care staff.
2. Train all health care staff in skills necessary to implement this policy.
3. Inform all pregnant women about the benefits and management of breastfeeding.
4. Help mothers initiate breastfeeding within a half-hour of birth.
5. Show mothers how to breastfeed and how to maintain lactation even if they
should be separated from their infants.
6. Give newborn infants no food or drink other than breastmilk, unless medically
indicated.
7. Practise rooming-in - allow mothers and infants to remain together -- 24
hours a day.
8. Encourage breastfeeding on demand.
9. Give no artificial teats or pacifiers (also called dummies or soothers)
to breastfeeding infants.
10. Foster the establishment of breastfeeding support groups and refer mothers
to them on discharge from the hospital or clinic.
In addition, facilities should refuse to accept free and low-cost supplies
of breastmilk substitutes, feeding bottles and teats.
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